Real Estate Investment Tracker: Track ROI Across All Your Properties

Managing multiple investment properties means juggling dozens of spreadsheets—income from five rental properties, acquisition costs from three fix-and-flip projects, monthly expenses, mortgage payments, and tax deductions. Professional real estate investors need one centralized system to track cash flow, ROI, and performance across their entire portfolio.

SheetLink solves this by automatically syncing all your property-related expenses and income to Google Sheets, turning your spreadsheet into a real-time real estate investment dashboard that calculates ROI, cap rates, and cash-on-cash returns for every property.

Unlike traditional businesses with a single revenue stream, real estate investors manage:

  • Multiple properties - Each with different purchase prices, loan terms, and cash flows
  • Complex expense categories - Mortgage interest, property taxes, repairs, depreciation, capital improvements
  • Tax optimization - Tracking deductible expenses, 1031 exchanges, depreciation schedules
  • Performance analysis - Calculating ROI, cap rates, cash-on-cash returns, comparing properties
  • Strategy tracking - BRRRR properties, fix-and-flip timelines, rental vs. flip decision-making

Real estate accounting software like AppFolio or Landlord Studio charges $50-300/month and locks you into their interface. Google Sheets + SheetLink gives you complete control—plus automatic transaction syncing—for a fraction of the cost.

The key to managing multiple properties is separation with aggregation—each property gets its own detailed tracking sheet, plus summary sheets that compare performance across all properties.

  • Property Summary Tab - Quick view of all properties with purchase price, current value, cash flow, ROI, and performance ranking
  • Individual Property Tabs - One sheet per property tracking monthly income and expenses
  • Income Tab - Master view of all rental income across properties (by month, by property)
  • Expenses Tab - All operating expenses, grouped by property and category
  • ROI Calculations Tab - Cash-on-cash return, cap rate, IRR, and appreciation tracking
  • Tax Deductions Tab - Pre-filtered for accountant (all deductible expenses by category)

Real estate investors use three main metrics to evaluate property performance:

Measures annual cash profit against your cash invested. This is your real return on the cash you put into the deal.

Annual Cash Flow = Rental Income - Operating Expenses - Debt Service Cash-on-Cash Return = (Annual Cash Flow / Initial Cash Investment) × 100

Example: Property purchased for $250,000, you put down $50,000 cash. It generates $600/month rental income ($7,200/year) minus $3,000 expenses = $4,200 annual cash flow. Cash-on-Cash Return: ($4,200 / $50,000) × 100 = 8.4%

Measures annual income as a percentage of property value. Higher cap rates indicate better returns (but may indicate higher risk or lower-priced markets).

Net Operating Income (NOI) = Gross Rental Income - Operating Expenses Cap Rate = (NOI / Property Value) × 100

Example: Property worth $300,000 generates $7,200 rental income minus $3,000 expenses = $4,200 NOI. Cap Rate: ($4,200 / $300,000) × 100 = 1.4% (this property relies on appreciation and mortgage paydown, not cash flow)

Captures the total return including cash flow, mortgage paydown, and appreciation. This is the most complete measure of your real return.

=IRR(array of annual cash flows including final sale proceeds)

Example: For a 10-year hold with $5,000 annual cash flow and property appreciation of $100,000, IRR might be 12-15% annually depending on initial investment and timing.

SheetLink tip: Build these calculations into your Google Sheet once, then update them automatically with synced expense data. You'll always know your portfolio's true performance.

Fix-and-flip projects are all about margin—you need to track every acquisition cost, every renovation expense, and every holding cost to know your true profit.

  • Acquisition - Purchase price, inspection, appraisal, title, closing costs
  • Renovation - Labor, materials, permits, contractor costs (broken down by trade)
  • Carrying Costs - Mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance, utilities (while holding)
  • Soft Costs - Project management, design, permits, insurance premiums
  • Exit Costs - Real estate commission (6%), closing costs, title insurance

Create a dedicated "Flip Projects" spreadsheet with tabs for each active project. Use a master tab to track:

Project | Purchase Price | Renovation Budget | Actual Renovation | Carrying Costs | Exit Price | Total Profit | ROI | Timeline (Days)

SheetLink integration: Sync all flip-related expenses from your business account (contractor payments, materials, holding costs). Tag each transaction with the project name, so you can SUMIF all expenses by project. This gives you real-time profit tracking as the project progresses.

BRRRR investors need to track each phase of the strategy to ensure projects are profitable:

  • Buy: Purchase price, down payment (cash invested), inspection costs, funding source
  • Rehab: Renovation budget vs. actual spend, timeline, contractor management
  • Rent: Market rent (found comps), operating expenses, cash flow projection
  • Refinance: New appraised value, new loan amount, cash pulled out, cash-on-cash return after refi
  • Repeat: Initial capital recovered for next deal, cash flow for ongoing management

Track BRRRR deals in a dedicated sheet with columns for each property showing:

Property | Status | Buy Price | Rehab Budget | Rehab Actual | Refi Value | New Loan | Cash Out | Monthly Rent | Monthly Expenses | Cash Flow | Cash-on-Cash (post-refi)

The goal of BRRRR is to recover your initial cash investment through refinancing, then repeat with new properties while those refi'd properties generate positive cash flow. Your spreadsheet should show cash recovered vs. cash deployed for the repeat cycle.

Rental property expenses come in three varieties—monthly recurring, annual, and variable. Organize them accordingly:

  • Mortgage payments (separate principal and interest for tax purposes)
  • Property taxes (monthly escrow or paid annually)
  • Insurance (homeowner's or landlord's policy)
  • HOA fees (if applicable)
  • Utilities (if landlord-paid)
  • Property management fees (if using a manager)
  • Inspections and maintenance
  • Roof, HVAC, or major system replacements
  • Legal and accounting fees
  • Repairs and maintenance (emergency fixes)
  • Tenant turnover costs (cleaning, minor repairs)
  • Vacancy losses
  • Eviction and legal costs

Use a matrix to track all expenses by month and property:

Expense | Property A Jan | Property A Feb | Property B Jan | Property B Feb | ... Mortgage Interest | $1,500 | $1,495 | $2,000 | $1,998 Property Tax | $300 | $300 | $400 | $400 Insurance | $120 | $120 | $140 | $140

SheetLink advantage: Expenses from your business accounts sync automatically, categorized and tagged by property. You see real-time cash flow trends without manual data entry.

The core metric for rental properties is monthly cash flow = Rental Income - Operating Expenses. This should be your spreadsheet's centerpiece.

Monthly Cash Flow Summary: Rental Income         $3,500 - Mortgage Interest     ($1,200) - Mortgage Principal    ($200) - Property Tax          ($300) - Insurance             ($140) - Maintenance Reserve   ($300) [set aside for repairs] = Net Cash Flow         $1,360

Create separate rows for:

  • Gross Rental Income - Actual rent collected
  • Vacancy Loss - Expected vacancy rate (e.g., 5%) deducted
  • Operating Expenses - Everything except mortgage
  • Net Operating Income (NOI) - Gross minus operating expenses, used for cap rate
  • Debt Service - Principal + interest
  • Cash Flow - NOI minus debt service, what you pocket each month

Two critical tax concepts for real estate investors:

The IRS allows you to deduct the cost of the building (not land) over 27.5 years. This is a non-cash deduction that reduces your taxable income.

Annual Depreciation = (Property Cost - Land Value) / 27.5 years

Example: Property purchased for $300,000, land value = $75,000. Building value = $225,000. Annual depreciation = $225,000 / 27.5 = $8,181/year.

Track depreciation in your spreadsheet—it reduces taxable income while you get cash flow from the property.

Repairs (deductible immediately) fix existing systems to their original condition.Capital Improvements (depreciated over time) upgrade or add value to the property.

  • Repair: Fixing a leaky roof | Improvement: Replacing entire roof
  • Repair: Fixing broken window | Improvement: Upgrading to energy-efficient windows
  • Repair: Painting worn walls | Improvement: Adding square footage

Tag all expenses in your spreadsheet as "Repair" or "Capital Improvement" so your accountant can properly categorize for taxes.

A 1031 exchange allows you to defer capital gains taxes by reinvesting sale proceeds into a similar property. Your spreadsheet should track:

  • Property Cost Basis - Original purchase price plus improvements
  • Accumulated Depreciation - Total depreciation deductions taken
  • Sale Proceeds - Sale price minus closing costs and commissions
  • Capital Gain - Sale proceeds minus cost basis (this gets deferred with 1031)
  • Replacement Property - Must be equal or greater in value within 180 days

Create a dedicated "1031 Exchange" tab that tracks:

Relinquished Property | Sale Date | Closing Proceeds | Identification Deadline | Exchange Deadline | Replacement Property | Purchase Price | Deferred Tax Gain

Meet Jennifer, an investor with 5 single-family rentals across different states:

  • Property A (Ohio) - $150k value, $800/month cash flow
  • Property B (Kentucky) - $180k value, $1,100/month cash flow
  • Property C (Tennessee) - $200k value, $600/month cash flow (newer acquisition, not optimized)
  • Property D (Georgia) - $165k value, $950/month cash flow
  • Property E (North Carolina) - $190k value, $400/month cash flow (high-appreciation area)

Her Spreadsheet:

  • Summary sheet ranking properties by cash flow, cap rate, and 1-year appreciation
  • Individual sheets for each property with monthly income and expense tracking
  • Master expense sheet showing where she's spending money (property taxes highest in Ohio, insurance highest in Georgia)
  • Tax deductions sheet pre-filtered for her accountant (separated deductible vs. non-deductible)
  • 1031 Exchange tracker showing Property C is underperforming and might be replaced

SheetLink integration: Jennifer's business checking account syncs all 5 properties' expenses automatically. She can see month-to-month trends and spot underperforming properties instantly. She discovered Property C has a management problem (renter issues) causing lower cash flow than expected—she's now evaluating replacement properties through 1031 exchange.

Meet Marcus, a professional flipper managing 3 simultaneous projects:

  • Project A - Acquisition phase (just closed, starting renovations)
  • Project B - Mid-renovation (2 months in, 4 months remaining)
  • Project C - Ready to list (renovations complete, getting appraised)

His Spreadsheet:

  • Master flip tracker with all 3 projects showing purchase price, rehab budget vs. actual, projected exit price, and estimated profit
  • Individual project sheets tracking daily/weekly expenses by trade (plumbing, electrical, general labor, materials)
  • Budget variance analysis (is Project B over budget? By how much?)
  • Hold-time projection (when will cash be available for next deal?)
  • Profit-to-date dashboard showing total capital invested vs. forecast return

SheetLink integration: Marcus's business account syncs all contractor payments, material purchases, and holding costs. He's notified instantly if expenses exceed budget (Project B was tracking 5% over budget on labor costs—he caught it early and adjusted). His accountant gets auto-updated tax deduction sheets monthly.

FeatureSheetLink + Google SheetsAppFolio / Landlord StudioCustom Spreadsheet
Cost$2-10/month$50-300/monthFree (your time)
Auto-Sync ExpensesYes (via SheetLink)Limited/manualNo
Complete ControlYesNo (locked interface)Yes
Custom ReportsUnlimitedPre-built onlyUnlimited
Tenant ManagementNoYesNo
For AccountantsEasy sharing, pre-filteredLimited exportEasy sharing, flexible

Verdict: If you're investing in 1-10 properties and want to own your data with low cost and high customization, SheetLink + Google Sheets wins. If you need tenant management and rent collection, AppFolio adds value. For most investors, Google Sheets is the perfect balance.

Here's how to build your system in 3 steps:

  1. Create Your Google Sheet - Use our real estate template or build from scratch with tabs for each property, summary, income, expenses, and ROI calculations
  2. Connect SheetLink - Install the Chrome extension and sync your business checking account(s). Expenses now flow in automatically.
  3. Tag and Categorize - Use custom rules in SheetLink to auto-tag expenses by property name and category (mortgage, repairs, taxes, etc.)

Within days, you'll have real-time visibility into cash flow, expenses, and ROI across all properties. Within weeks, you'll identify optimization opportunities (underperforming properties, over-budget projects, tax deduction gaps).

SheetLink is free forever for 7 days of transaction history. For real estate investors tracking multiple properties, we recommend:

  • Basic ($1.99/month) - 90 days of history, perfect for small portfolios (1-3 properties)
  • Pro ($9.99/month) - 24 months of history, auto-categorization rules, perfect for active flippers or growing portfolios

The Pro plan includes AI categorization (property A vs. property B expense tags) and rules engine, so you spend less time organizing data and more time analyzing performance.

Stop manually tracking expenses across multiple spreadsheets. Stop losing track of which property is outperforming. Stop being surprised by how much you're spending on each investment.

With SheetLink, your real estate dashboard updates in real-time. You'll know your cash flow, ROI, and performance trends instantly. Your accountant gets clean, categorized expense data. And you get complete control over your tracking system.